Tension gets chromosomes oriented

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Tension gets chromosomes oriented

uring cell division pairs of chromosomes are pulled apart into the two newly forming cells. Before this can occur, kinetochores are repeatedly connected to and disconnected from microtubules until paired kinetochores are attached to opposite poles and the chromosomes are said to be bioriented. The first suggestion of how cells discard the wrong configurations, such as when both members of a chr...

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Kinetochore reorientation is the critical process ensuring normal chromosome distribution . Reorientation has been studied in living grasshopper spermatocytes, in which bivalents with both chromosomes oriented to the same pole (unipolar orientation) occur but are unstable : sooner or later one chromosome reorients, the stable, bipolar orientation results, and normal anaphase segregation to oppo...

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Merotelic kinetochore orientation is a kinetochore misattachment in which a single kinetochore is attached to microtubules from both spindle poles instead of just one. It can be favored in specific circumstances, is not detected by the mitotic checkpoint, and induces lagging chromosomes in anaphase. In mammalian cells, it occurs at high frequency in early mitosis, but few anaphase cells show la...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb1695fta1